AMONG DANISH JEWS

Detailed description of the photo exhibition

 

Opening section 1

Opening text:

Above is an example of how the poster should be layouted. The size is approximately 4.5 feet in length x 1.5 feet in width.

It starts with the following introduction text, preferably to be set up in the entrance to the exhibition hall.


AMONG DANISH JEWS

"Imagine, if it were possible literally speaking, to preserve photographs of previous generations. This has now been done for our decendants"

Former Chief Rabbi Bent Melchior in an introduction letter for "Among Danish Jews"

 

A fascinating insight and understanding of the historical background of the Danish-Jewish society would have been available to us today, if only a photographer had conceived the idea of documenting their lives in 1896. Unfortunately, no one did. Our contemporary daily existence is often perceived as a triviality. Lives pass by and then are gone again.

In this sense, the photographs Linda Horowitz has taken in the attempt to document the Jewish community in Denmark, could be conceived as a triviality, but hopefully, in the years to come these pictures will be considered otherwise. Linda Horowitz was raised in a Jewish-American home and resided for over 20 years in Israel, but she has never actually considered herself an "observant Jew." Nevertheless, since the beginning of this project, it fascinated her to meet a culture, which is an integrated part of her background and her own family's history.

"I have come to feel that religion can be expressed through an art form, as a very personal and deep experience. It is one thing to portray a community by the click of a camera; another is to capture the core of their humanity. If I, as a photographer, can manage to capture just one moment of that reality on my negative, which is real, then I will have reached my ultimate goal."

Although Linda Horowitz has taken thousands of photographs of the Danish-Jewish community, she feels she has only captured a short glimpse of their rich history. As such, this "portrait" should not be perceived as a definitive statement. It is only a fraction of an impression, which all in all, sketches a moment of her own personal experiences with the Danish Jewish community.

"I perceive the meaning behind documentary photography as the making of a statement, which will eventually be translated by the viewer. It is the viewers prerogative to interpret the image. This is my intention."


 

 

Section 1: Introduction

This section is the general visual introduction to the exhibition and should be set up according to the numbers. The photos can be placed beside one another with accompanying texts, placed approximately 2 inches (along the left edge) below each photo.

The signs are made according to the length of each text; each sign holding a width of app. 6 inches.

The font used is: in size 12 points, on a white or a very light grey background.

 

1

Rabbi Ben Lexner on his way to the synagogue, before "Banot Bat Chayil" confirmation ceremony begins

Copenhagen Synagogue

2

 

Former synagogue officer, Marek Immerglük

Copenhagen Synagogue

3

The grandfather of a Bat Mitzvah girl exchanges a few words with the former Chief Rabbi, Bent Melchior and Chairman, Bent Silber. This ceremony in Denmark is called "Banot Bat Chayil"

Copenhagen Synagogue

 

4 Police protection is normal procedure during major activities due to fear of terrorism

Copenhagen Synagogue

5

Guests holding a discussion after a wedding

Copenhagen Synagogue

6 At a wedding ceremony

Copenhagen Synagogue

7

Memorial ceremony for Danish Jews who died in Theresienstadt concentration camp during the Second World War

Vestre Cemetary, Copenhagen

8

Memorial ceremony of the Copenhagen City Council, commemorating 45 years after the liberation of Danish Jews from Theresienstadt Concentration Camp

City Hall, Copenhagen

 

 

Section 2: Portraits

 

9

Olly Ritterband, artist and author, who spent much of her childhood in Auschwitz Concentration Camp

Museum of Danish Resistance, Copenhagen

10

Victor (Rosenbaum) Borge, world renowned pianist, artist and comedian, was born and raised in Denmark. This is his childhood home.
Mr. Borge today resides in Connecticut, US
, but still spends much of his time in his native country

Classensgade, Copenhagen

 

11

Professor Greczanik: "Thanks to the easiness of word building with prefixes and suffixes from the German and Slavic languages, Yiddish is one of the richest and most expressive languages in the world." Professor Aron Greczanik, who taught Yiddish at the Copenhagen University was the only teacher of Yiddish in Denmark in 1990. The professor passed away in 1992

Copenhagen University

 

 

12

At a winter party for the Jewish People's Association Jewish Communitiy Center

Copenhagen

 

Close-up profile of old woman laughing

13

 

 

Lui Beilin, actor and writer, reciting from the Yiddish author and storyteller Sholem Alechem's story: "Tevia, the Milkman"

Botanic Gardens, Copenhagen

14

Kaja Silberbrandt, reading a story for the pensionist club

Jewish Community Center, Copenhagen

 

15

Niels Henrik Salomon, nephew of the renowned Danish scholar, Rabbi David Jacob Simonsen, who acquired a library of approximately 40,000 volumes of books covering every field of Judaism, which he presented to The Royal Library of Copenhagen in 1931, one year before his death. Niels Henrik Salomon has spent many long months going through his uncle's private collection of letters and correspondance which are held safe in the library's cellar

Royal Library, Copenhagen

 

16

David M. Gerschwald and his mother, who for the past many years have worked together in their Kosher Catering Service. The shop no longer exists. Their work has been taken over by a special department at Kastrup Airport which caters kosher food to El Al and other airlines

Vendersgade, Copenhagen

17

For the past 43 years and until 1995, Elias Levin owned this shop at Øster Farimagsgade which specialized in horse equipment and clothing. He has since retired, and is today living at the Jewish home for the elderly

Copenhagen

18

Elias Levin together with his secretary, Kaya Saks

At his former home, Copenhagen

 

 

 

19 Rosenzweig family celebrating Passover (Pesach) Passover is the holiday celebrating freedom from slavery and the exodus of the Jews from Egypt to the promised land

At their home, Copenhagen

 

Section 3: School children and study situations

 

20

Candle-lighting ceremony to commence the Sabbath, in a classroom

Caroline School, Copenhagen

21

Former Cantor Benjamin Levy and student during a private lesson, in preparation for the "Bar-Mitzvah" Ð (male confirmation ceremony)

Benjamin Levy's home, Copenhagen

 

22

High school students on the playground during recess

Caroline School, Copenhagen

23

On the playground

Caroline School, Copenhagen

 

 

 

Section 4: Machzikai Hadas

The opening signs to Sections 4, 5 and 6 are to be placed next to the top left margin of each opening photo. These signs should be app. 1 foot in width, and a larger similar font size than the texts under each photo.

 

THE ORTHODOX CONGREGATION

The "Machsike Hadas" was founded in 1912, and today consists of approximately 80-100 strictly observant Jews, living in Copenhagen. The congregation has it's own small synagogue and the majority of the Machsike Hadas reside in a small area on the east side of Copenhagen.

There are very few of the original Danish group left today. Some of these families have been known to send their children abroad to receive their higher education, as parents felt their children should not be integrated into the Danish school system

24

Benny Ruben. Reading an excerpt from the Torah

Ole Suhrsgade. Copenhagen

25 At the opening of the Villa Strand, a holiday resort especially made for observant Jews. This new hotel has all the necessary facilities for holding Jewish tradition including strictly kosher food and the ritual bath (mikvah)

Hornbæk, Denmark

26

At the opening of the Villa Strand Hotel

Hornb¾k, Denmark

27

Samson Kosher Shop, with I. A. Samson as the owner, which has existed since 1969, as the main supplier of kosher foods for the majority of the Jewish community of Denmark

Rørholmsgade, Copenhagen

28

Rabbi and students during a Torah lesson. The school and synagogue of Machzikai Hadas are both located in the cellar of an apartment building

Ole Suhrsgade. Copenhagen

 

 

29

Benny Ruben, son of the founder of Machzikai Hadas. Benny Ruben's family came to Denmark from Holland in 1724. This portrait was taken a few months before his death

Ole Suhrsgade. Copenhagen

 

 

Section 5: The Polish Jewish Community

THE POLISH-JEWISH COMMUNITY

In 1969, a group of approximately 3,000 Polish Jews immigrated to Denmark, and the majority of this group lived for several months on a ship named "St. Lawrence". These refugees were escaping from political unrest and anti-semetic persecution in their home country.

Until 1991, the Polish Jews in Denmark had three organizations: "Association of Jews from Poland in Denmark", "the Coordinating Committee for Polish Jewish Youth in Scandinavia and "Blegdamsvej Club," which are the best known. The last was eventually closed down due to renovation, and the Jews who lived for many years on Blegdamsvej 74 have now been scattered over other areas of Copenhagen.

 

30
Malka Fish, Chairwoman of the "Association of Polish Jews in Denmark" residing over a meeting

Nordre Farimagsgade, Copenhagen

31 Members of Blegdamsvej Club watching a James Bond film on video at a Sunday afternoon

Blegdamsvej, Copenhagen

32

Leader of Blegdamsvej Club, Michael Mirski, after the death of his wife

At his home, Blegdamsvej, Copenhagen

33

Polish family celebrating the Passover

Copenhagen

 

 

 

Section 6: Films

JEWISH LIFE PORTRAYED IN FILMS

Several recent films have been focused on Jewish life in the last century. A fascinating side story which shows the participation of todays Danish Jewish community portraying themselves, in other periods of history

 

34

Actress and film director Liv Ullman, instructing cast members for her film called "Sofie". The film describes Jewish life and anti-semitism in Denmark in the 19th century. The story is inspired by the novel of the Danish author Henrik Nathansen, "Mendel Philipsen & Son"

Copenhagen Synagogue

35

Participant in the film, "Sofie"

Copenhagen Synagogue

36

Cast member from the film "A Day in October"

Copenhagen Synagogue

37

Cast member during a rehearsal break in "A Day in October"

Nivå Harbor, Denmark

 

38

Cast members from the film "A Day in October"

Copenhagen Synagogue

 

39

Preparations before filming of "A Day in October,"a Kenneth Madsen Danish film production. The film describes The Danish Jews plight to Sweden during the Second World War.

Copenhagen Synagogue

40

The filming of the scene in "A Day in October" where Danish Jews escape to Sweden

Nivå Harbour